The Beatles formed in Liverpool in 1960, with John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Pete Best as the original members. After a few lineup changes, Ringo Starr joined the band in August 1962, replacing Pete Best.
The Beatles' popularity soared with the release of their first single, "Love Me Do," in October 1962. However, it was "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (January 1963) that brought them their first taste of international success.
Their second album, "With the Beatles" (November 1963), was released to coincide with their first appearance on the BBC's "Top of the Pops" program. The album featured a more refined sound and showcased the band's growing musical abilities.
The Beatles' tenth album, "The Beatles" (November 1968), is commonly referred to as the "White Album" due to its plain white cover. The album featured a diverse range of songs, including "Back in the U.S.S.R.," "Dear Prudence," and "Helter Skelter."
Their fourth album, "Beatles for Sale" (December 1964), marked a departure from their earlier sound, with a more mature and introspective tone. The album featured songs like "No Reply" and "I'm a Loser."